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Alcohol & Anxiety: Does Alcohol Cause Anxiety?

Ago 15, 2025 Sober living

Alcohol impacts your intestines’ ability to absorb certain nutrients, leading to shortfalls in zinc, selenium, potassium, iron, and magnesium. The best way to prevent hangxiety is to limit your alcohol consumption. The Australian guidelines recommend having no more than ten standard drinks per week and no more than four standard drinks on any one day. Research suggests people who already struggle with feelings of anxiety in their day-to-day lives are especially vulnerable to hangxiety. This feeling, known as hangover anxiety or «hangxiety», affects around 22 percent of social drinkers. There is a clinical term for experiencing depression after quitting alcohol and it’s called alcohol-induced depressive disorder (AIDD).

Does Caffeine Cause Anxiety?

  • People who worry excessively in social situations may drink because they believe it makes them funnier, calmer, or more relaxed.
  • The following quiz is called the AUDIT which stands for Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test.
  • Antidepressants, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders.
  • While it’s much less than regular coffee, sensitive people might still feel a little anxious.

Anxiety disorders are a potential comorbidity of alcohol use disorder (AUD). People alcoholism symptoms with AUD may have a higher risk of developing an anxiety disorder. People with severe anxiety disorders may be especially at risk of developing AUD.

why does drinking cause anxiety

Things started to get worse.

  • For example, you might opt for herbal teas or decaffeinated coffee.
  • Some experts believe this might be because alcohol affects the part of the brain that deals with negative emotion regulation.
  • Misusing alcohol can lead to anxiety, and having an anxiety disorder can lead some people to drink to cope with their symptoms.
  • You’re giving up something that used to be a big part of your life.

Alcohol-induced anxiety can last for several hours, or even for an entire day after drinking. Mixing other drugs with alcohol can also increase the risk of hangxiety. This is especially true for party drugs, such as ecstasy or MDMA, that give you a temporary high but can lead to anxiety as they wear off and you are coming down.

How does caffeine affect my sleep?

It’s also a place to start addressing underlying issues that may be related to alcohol use. It does so by binding to GABA receptors in the brain—which helps your body to relax and your mind to feel calm. Alcohol is believed to mimic this effect by also binding to GABA receptors.

How to Get Rid of Hangxiety

why does drinking cause anxiety

Given this effect, it’s not surprising that large doses of caffeine may lead to loose stools or even diarrhea in some people. However, at higher doses, these effects may become more pronounced, leading to anxiety and nervousness. There are many tools you can use to help manage anxiety in early sobriety and beyond. These same tools can also be beneficial in managing alcohol cravings and persevering through setbacks. I, too, used to drink to deal with unbearable anxiety, and I know the relief that a first drink or two can bring.

Dehydration and Panic Attacks

why does drinking cause anxiety

Some people experience feelings of anxiety even after just one or two drinks. Of course, fear becomes significantly worse if you have an alcohol dependency or become intoxicated often. You may also have very low blood sugar and physical pain from other hangover symptoms the morning after drinking. Those symptoms combine to worsen your anxiety and sometimes leave you feeling guilty, insecure, and flustered. Some people call the anxiety, worry, dread, or panic after a night of heavy drinking ‘hangxiety’ or ‘the fear’. It’s common in heavy drinkers who routinely ‘blackout’ because of excessive alcohol consumption.

Alcohol can lead to withdrawal symptoms

Stress can impact the immune system and make you more susceptible to things like the common cold and flu. The physiological changes that alcohol triggers in your body can result in symptoms that are like a panic attack. When the body feels physical https://test-keenan-industrial.pantheonsite.io/2020/11/25/treatment-of-alcohol-abuse-alcoholism-how-to-stop-3/ stress it also tends to feel mental stress because the physical symptoms are interpreted by the brain as stress and worry. Antidepressants, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders. Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are also common options. Both of these classes of medications are taken daily and long-term.

Feeling unwell?

Society would have us believe that there’s no better way to unwind after a long day than by drinking a glass of wine, cold beer, or sipping your go-to liquor. But trying to relax with a drink or two may not give you the long-term anxiety relief you want. If you or someone you love is experiencing alcohol related anxiety, there are ways to cope.

With alcohol-induced depression, alcohol use actually triggers the depression. When you quit drinking, you deprive your brain of its primary source of dopamine. With fewer dopamine receptors in the brain, it becomes significantly more difficult to experience pleasure or joy. If you notice any changes in your heart why does drinking cause anxiety rate or rhythm after drinking caffeinated beverages, consider decreasing your intake. It may also lead to altered heartbeat rhythm, called atrial fibrillation, which has been reported in young people who consumed energy drinks containing extremely high doses of caffeine. Elevated blood pressure is a risk factor for heart attack and stroke because it may damage arteries over time, restricting the flow of blood to your heart and brain.

It can be tempting to try and mask feelings of anxiety, restlessness, or worry with alcohol, but there are safer and more effective ways of managing these feelings. Drinking alcohol while taking medication for anxiety is generally not recommended. This is because alcohol can reduce the effect of an antidepressant or anti-anxiety medication. Drinking whilst taking certain medications can also induce side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, and stomach problems.

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